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1 joan
[from *e-oa-n] iz.1. passage, course; denboraren \joana gelditzeko in order to stem the passage of time2. balea bueltaka zebilen, \joan eta etorrian the whale flipped around back and forth du/ad. (I) (NG) ( eroan, eraman)1. to take2. ( kendu) to take away; ohoinek \joan zizkigun ondasunak thieves took our possessions io. aldi \joanetako euskaldunak Basques from bygone times da/ad.1.a. ( oro.) to go; Aiara joaten naiz I go to Aia; Aiara noa I'm going to Aia; \joan Amaiarengana! go over to Amaia!b. ( oinez) to walk, goc. ( autoz) to drive, go; gero Getariara \joan ginen (kotxean) then we drove to Getariad. ( trenez) to go, travele. ( hegazkinez) to go, fly, travelf. ( zaldiz, txirrinduz) to go, rideg. ( nola adieraziz) Oriora \joan zen igerika he swam to Orio; Azkoitiara \joan zen {lasterka || atxitxinketan || korrika} she ran to Azkoitia h. ( leku jakin batera) eskolara \\ elizara \\ mezatara \\ ohera \joan to go to school \\ church \\ Mass \\ bed; etxera \joan to go home2. ( jarraitu, aurreratu) zer moduz doaz gauzak? how are things going?; gauzak gaizki doaz things are going badly; gaixoa gaizki doa the patient is better | the patient is {getting || coming} along nicely3.a. ( iragan, igaro, pasa) to go by; urteak \joan, urteak etorri as time goes by; \joan zen astean \\ hilean last week \\ month; hola dihoakigu bizia, isilik eta ohartzeke that's how life goes, stealthily and without warningb. ( zendu, desagertu) to go away; Henry Fonda ere \joan zaigu Henry Fonda has also passed away | Henry Fonda has also departed from us; haurtzaroa \joan zaigu behin betirako our childhood is gone forever4. ( abiatu, alde egin)a. to go away, leave, depart; joateko ordua da it's time to go; \joan! go away!, \joan, ba! off with you!; goazen! let's go! ; noan etxera, garaia da 'ta I'll be off now, it's already timeb. (esa.) \joan eta bila! found out for yourself!5. ( sartu) to become, join; soldadu \joan zen he become a soldier | he joined the army6. ( egon) [ zaio ]b. ( atxiki) saria bihoakio Amaiari the prize should go to Amaia; herriari dihoazkion arazoetan in matters corresponding to the town; ez dihoakit niri nor izanen den erabakitzea it is not up to me to decide who it will be7.a. (+ -tuz) euskaldunen kopurua gehituz doa the number of Basque-speakers is gradually increasingb. (+ -tzen) zorrak gehitu ahala dirua urritzen zihoakigun our money was decreasing in proportion to how much debts were increasing8. (+ -tzera) to be going to; ezkontzera doazela iragarri dute they have announced that they are going to get married Oharra: joan duten esaerak aurkitzeko, bila itzazu izenaren, adjektiboaren eta abarren adieran, adib., pikotara aurkitzeko, bila ezazu pikota adieran -
2 ibili
[from *e-bil-i or *i-bil-i] iz.1.a. journey; \ibili bat egin to go on a journey; Pauloren \ibiliak Paul's journeysb. walk2. \ibilian asko ikasten da you learn a lot by practicing; \ibilian, gero eta lirainago bihurtuko da through practice, (s)he will become more graceful; balea handia bazen ere, azkar zen \ibilian although the whale was big, it could move fast da/ad.1.a. ( oinez joan) to walk, go about; oinez \ibili to walkb. ( mugitu) to movec. ( zaldia) to go, run; zaldiz \ibili to ride, go on horseback; etxetik lantegira eta lantegitik etxera \ibili to commute from home to the factory and from the factory to homed. ( bidaian) to travel, go about; leku askotan \ibilitakoa da she's been to a lot of places; Ni ere Ameriketan \ibilia naiz I too have been to America ; leku askotan \ibilitakoa da she's been to a lot of places; Euskal Herri osoan barrena \ibili ondoren after travelling throughout the whole of the Basque Countrye. ( hegazkin, hegazti, e.a.) to fly; airean dabiltzen hegaztiak birds that fly in the air2. (irud.) neska baten atzetik \ibili to be courting a girl |to be going after a girl; esamesa handiak dabiltza rumours are running rampant; askorekin \ibili ondoren, neskazaharra gelditu da after going out with many, she wound up an old maid3.a. Tek. to go, work, run4. ( egon)a. to be; nola zabiltza? how's it going? | how are you getting on?; oker ez banabil if I'm not mistaken; kontuz \ibili to be careful5. ( aritu, jardun) to be, be busy; auzietan \ibili to be engaged in lawsuits; haizea dabil the wind's blowing; zure bila dabiltza they're looking for you; gerorik gerora \ibili naiz I've been putting things off; alferrik dabiltza they're wasting their time; lanpeturik dabil he's been busy; orain baserrian dabil now he's working on the farm; lapur ugari dabil azken bolada honetan thieves have been on the increase lately ; lanpeturik dabil he's busy; Etxegarai kardinalea ez zen turista gisa \ibili Kuban Cardinal Etxegarai wasn't in Cuba as a tourist5. e-r egiten \ibili to be doing sth | to be in the course of doing sth6. ( maiz joan) to attend; elizara \ibili to attend church -
3 hemen
[from *-au-en (of this), cf. heben (NB, Z), keben (Erronkari Basque)] adb. here; \hemen ez da ezer gertatzen nothing happens here; \hemendik i. from here ii. ( pasatuz) this way; nora joan behar dugu? \hemendik where are we supposed to go? — this way; \hemendik aitzina henceforth | from now on; \hemendik aurrera i. ( aurrerantzean) from now on ii. from here; \hemendik aurrera oinez joan behar da you have to walk from here; \hemendik goiti henceforth | from now on | from here on out; \hemendik hara(t) from now on | henceforth; \hemengo janaria gustatzen zait I like the food here | I like the local food -
4 nola eta
junt. \nola eta eta oinez joan ziren Alemaniara! they went to Germany on foot of all things | what a way to go to Germany, on foot!
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